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EU Member States

Poland

Apprenticeships and vocational education and training (VET) in Poland: 1 apprenticeship scheme · 64 VET policies (8 on apprenticeship) · 80 indicators with data.

Apprenticeship schemes

Poland has 1 mainstream apprenticeship scheme in Cedefop's European database on apprenticeship schemes.

Vocational preparation of juvenile workers

Przygotowanie zawodowe młodocianych

Juvenile workers (15+) sign an employment contract, often in craft firms, combining paid vocational preparation at the employer with schooling.

Education level
Upper secondary (EQF 3)
Duration
3 yrs
Time at the workplace
Around half — 1 → 3 days/week at the enterprise, rising by year
Apprentice compensation
Wage
Pay (as stated)
8/9/10% of the average monthly wage by year, employer-paid
Apprentices
129 643 apprentices (Feb 2023)
Qualification
Qualification at NQF/EQF 3

Source: Cedefop — European database on apprenticeship schemes. Cedefop's coded answers (filters and the comparison matrix) are imported directly from the 2026 fiches. The short descriptions (overview, duration, learners, pay) were condensed by hand and checked against the fiche text on 2026-10-01. The official fiches remain authoritative.

Key figures

Latest value for Poland on the main measures of vocational education and work-based learning, with the EU-27 figure for the same year where one is published. Select an indicator for its map, ranking, trend and downloads.

IndicatorPolandEU-27Year
Recent VET graduates who had work-based learningEurostat · tps0021567.5% u66.0%2025
Share of upper-secondary VET pupils in work-based programmesEurostat; calculation by Apprentix · educ_uoe_enrs0412.6%24.7% d2024
Pupils in combined school- and work-based upper-secondary VETEurostat · educ_uoe_enrs04126,401 pupils2,262,565 pupils d2024
IVET students as % of all upper secondary studentsCedefop · KIVET 101052.5%49.4%2024
Employment rate of recent VET graduatesEurostat · edat_lfse_2476.9%80.1%2025
Employment premium for recent IVET graduates (over general stream) (%)Cedefop · KIVET 2090a1.4%13.3%2025
Employment rate of adults with vocational vs general upper-secondary qualifications (OECD)Vocational upper secondary or post-secondary non-tertiary education; From 25 to 64 yearsOECD75.7%—2025
Enterprises employing initial-VET participantsEurostat · trng_cvt_34s6.4% of enterprises32.4% of enterprises2020
IVET learners who benefitted from a learning mobility abroad (%)Cedefop · KIVET 10265.8%2.2% dV2021
Erasmus+ VET mobility projectsEuropean Commission (DG EAC / EACEA), Erasmus+ project results · ErasmusPlus_KA1768 projects6,890 projects2025
Early leavers from education and training (%)Cedefop · KIVET 30104.0%9.1%2025
NEET rate for 15-29 year-olds (%)Cedefop · KIVET 30309.2%11.0%2025

Sources: Eurostat (CC-BY-4.0); Eurostat; calculation by Apprentix (CC-BY-4.0); Cedefop (CC-BY-4.0); OECD (CC-BY-4.0); European Commission (DG EAC / EACEA), Erasmus+ project results (CC-BY-4.0). Totals only (default breakdown). Letters after a value are the publisher's flags; hover for their meaning.

More indicators

68 further indicators have data for Poland, each with a map, ranking, trend and downloads.

Show 68 indicators

Recent apprenticeship policies

Cedefop and ReferNet track 64 VET policies in Poland since 2015, of which 8 concern apprenticeship or work-based learning. The most recently reported:

  1. Participation in national and European professional skills competitionsPractical measure/Initiative · Implementation phase (2025)
  2. Initiatives supporting stakeholder involvement in VET development and deliveryPractical measure/Initiative · Implementation phase (2025)
  3. Teacher and trainer training in companiesPractical measure/Initiative · Implementation phase (2025)
  4. Tailored support to SMEs involved in apprenticeships and traineeshipsPractical measure/Initiative · Completed (2020)
  5. Measures for NEETsPractical measure/Initiative · Completed (2019)
  6. Changes in the regulation on practical vocational trainingRegulation/Legislation · Approved/agreed (2019)
  7. 2018 law reforming VETRegulation/Legislation · Approved/agreed (2018)
  8. National Strategy for Responsible DevelopmentStrategy/Action plan · Approved/agreed (2017)

Source: Cedefop & ReferNet — Timeline of VET policies in Europe (2025 update) (CC-BY-4.0).

Sources and licences

Apprenticeship schemes
Cedefop — European database on apprenticeship schemes. Cedefop's legal notice: reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged, save where otherwise stated. Fiches also credit national ReferNet experts. Read 2026-10-01.
Key figures
Eurostat (CC-BY-4.0); Eurostat; calculation by Apprentix (CC-BY-4.0); Cedefop (CC-BY-4.0); OECD (CC-BY-4.0); European Commission (DG EAC / EACEA), Erasmus+ project results (CC-BY-4.0).
Policies
Cedefop & ReferNet — Timeline of VET policies in Europe (2025 update). CC BY 4.0. Cite as: Cedefop, & ReferNet. (2026). Timeline of VET policies in Europe (2025 update): Research dataset [Data set].
Last updated
2026-10-01

Apprentix republishes these figures and records; the publishers' own versions remain authoritative. See Data & sources for reuse conditions.

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