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EU Member States

Netherlands

Apprenticeships and vocational education and training (VET) in the Netherlands: 1 apprenticeship scheme · 51 VET policies (11 on apprenticeship) · 84 indicators with data · 291 open datasets.

Apprenticeship schemes

The Netherlands has 1 mainstream apprenticeship scheme in Cedefop's European database on apprenticeship schemes.

Dual pathway (BBL)

Beroepsbegeleidende leerweg

The work-based track through Dutch MBO: learners are typically employed four days a week at an accredited training company and study one day, at every MBO level.

Education level
Upper secondary (EQF 1–4)
Duration
1–4 yrs by level
Time at the workplace
Mostly at work (≥2/3) — ≥60% work placement; typically 4 days company + 1 day school
Apprentice compensation
Wage
Pay (as stated)
Salary at least the statutory (youth) minimum wage, with sector increases
Apprentices
137 186 learners (2025/26)
Qualification
MBO diploma, EQF 1–4

Source: Cedefop — European database on apprenticeship schemes. Cedefop's coded answers (filters and the comparison matrix) are imported directly from the 2026 fiches. The short descriptions (overview, duration, learners, pay) were condensed by hand and checked against the fiche text on 2026-10-01. The official fiches remain authoritative.

Key figures

Latest value for the Netherlands on the main measures of vocational education and work-based learning, with the EU-27 figure for the same year where one is published. Select an indicator for its map, ranking, trend and downloads.

IndicatorNetherlandsEU-27Year
Recent VET graduates who had work-based learningEurostat · tps0021595.4%66.0%2025
Share of upper-secondary VET pupils in work-based programmesEurostat; calculation by Apprentix · educ_uoe_enrs0431.1%—2010
Pupils in combined school- and work-based upper-secondary VETEurostat · educ_uoe_enrs04153,800 pupils—2010
IVET students as % of all upper secondary studentsCedefop · KIVET 101069.6%49.4%2024
Employment rate of recent VET graduatesEurostat · edat_lfse_2487.6%80.1%2025
Employment premium for recent IVET graduates (over general stream) (%)Cedefop · KIVET 2090a7.9%13.3%2025
Employment rate of adults with vocational vs general upper-secondary qualifications (OECD)Vocational upper secondary or post-secondary non-tertiary education; From 25 to 64 yearsOECD85.3%—2025
Enterprises employing initial-VET participantsEurostat · trng_cvt_34s41.6% of enterprises32.4% of enterprises2020
IVET learners who benefitted from a learning mobility abroad (%)Cedefop · KIVET 10261.1%2.2% dV2021
Erasmus+ VET mobility projectsEuropean Commission (DG EAC / EACEA), Erasmus+ project results · ErasmusPlus_KA149 projects6,890 projects2025
Early leavers from education and training (%)Cedefop · KIVET 30107.4%9.1%2025
NEET rate for 15-29 year-olds (%)Cedefop · KIVET 30305.3%11.0%2025

Sources: Eurostat (CC-BY-4.0); Eurostat; calculation by Apprentix (CC-BY-4.0); Cedefop (CC-BY-4.0); OECD (CC-BY-4.0); European Commission (DG EAC / EACEA), Erasmus+ project results (CC-BY-4.0). Totals only (default breakdown). Letters after a value are the publisher's flags; hover for their meaning.

National statistics

Series from the Netherlands's own statistical sources. Definitions differ from country to country, so these figures should not be compared with other countries'.

IndicatorNetherlandsYear
BBL (work-based MBO) students in the NetherlandsDUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs), Open Onderwijsdata136,915 students p2025
MBO students in the Netherlands by learning pathwayBBL — work-based pathway (beroepsbegeleidende leerweg)DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs), Open Onderwijsdata · mbo-studenten-per-instelling137,185 students p2025

Sources: DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs), Open Onderwijsdata (Creative Commons Attribution (as declared in the CKAN metadata, license_id 'cc-by'; version not stated)).

More indicators

70 further indicators have data for the Netherlands, each with a map, ranking, trend and downloads.

Show 70 indicators

Recent apprenticeship policies

Cedefop and ReferNet track 51 VET policies in the Netherlands since 2015, of which 11 concern apprenticeship or work-based learning. The most recently reported:

  1. Agenda for VET 2023-2027 and VET Internship Pact 2023-27Strategy/Action plan · Implementation phase (2025)
  2. Lifelong learning catalystPractical measure/Initiative · Implementation phase (2025)
  3. Tackling youth unemploymentStrategy/Action plan · Implementation phase (2025)
  4. Preventing early school leavingStrategy/Action plan · Implementation phase (2025)
  5. Measures to promote lifelong learningPractical measure/Initiative · Implementation phase (2025)
  6. Changing funding provisions in dual VETStrategy/Action plan · Implementation phase (2025)
  7. Combating discrimination in the workplacePractical measure/Initiative · Implementation phase (2025)
  8. Partnerships between VET schools and businessesPractical measure/Initiative · Completed (2025)

Source: Cedefop & ReferNet — Timeline of VET policies in Europe (2025 update) (CC-BY-4.0).

Open datasets

291 open datasets on apprenticeship and VET from the Netherlands are listed on Europe's open-data portals, 3 of them specifically about apprenticeship.

Source: data.europa.eu — the official portal for European data (search API) (EC-reuse). Each dataset keeps its own licence.

Sources and licences

Apprenticeship schemes
Cedefop — European database on apprenticeship schemes. Cedefop's legal notice: reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged, save where otherwise stated. Fiches also credit national ReferNet experts. Read 2026-10-01.
Key figures
Eurostat (CC-BY-4.0); Eurostat; calculation by Apprentix (CC-BY-4.0); Cedefop (CC-BY-4.0); OECD (CC-BY-4.0); European Commission (DG EAC / EACEA), Erasmus+ project results (CC-BY-4.0).
National statistics
DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs), Open Onderwijsdata (Creative Commons Attribution (as declared in the CKAN metadata, license_id 'cc-by'; version not stated)).
Policies
Cedefop & ReferNet — Timeline of VET policies in Europe (2025 update). CC BY 4.0. Cite as: Cedefop, & ReferNet. (2026). Timeline of VET policies in Europe (2025 update): Research dataset [Data set].
Open datasets
data.europa.eu — the official portal for European data (search API). Catalogue metadata: European Commission reuse notice (Decision 2011/833/EU). Each dataset keeps its own licence, shown per entry.
Last updated
2026-10-01

Apprentix republishes these figures and records; the publishers' own versions remain authoritative. See Data & sources for reuse conditions.

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